When contemplating the addition of a fence to your garden, the question of whether you need planning permission is not only common but crucial. Understanding the legal requirements can save you from potential fines, the hassle of having to alter or remove your fence post-installation, and even issues when it comes to selling your property. In this guide, we’ll walk through the essentials of planning permission for garden fences in the UK, helping you to understand when you need it and how to proceed if you do.

Understanding Planning Permission

Planning permission is a formal approval required for most new buildings and major changes to existing buildings and the local environment. It ensures that developments are in line with local standards regarding size, appearance, and impact on the neighbourhood and the environment.

Do You Need Planning Permission for a Garden Fence?

Generally, in the UK, you do not need planning permission for a garden fence, provided it meets certain criteria. However, there are exceptions, and failing to comply with these can lead to enforcement action requiring you to undo the work.

Here are the key points to consider:

  1. Height: If your fence is next to a road, it should not exceed one metre in height. If it's located elsewhere, you can have a fence up to two metres tall without requiring planning permission.
  2. Listed Buildings: If your property is a listed building or in the curtilage of a listed building, any fence proposal will require planning permission.
  3. Conservation Areas: Properties in designated conservation areas or areas of outstanding natural beauty may face additional restrictions. Even if your fence meets the general criteria, it’s advisable to consult with your local planning authority.
  4. Boundary Fences: If the fence is a boundary fence, you might not need planning permission, but you should agree on the details with your neighbours to avoid disputes.

Steps Before Erecting a Fence

Before you start fence installation, here are a few steps you should take:

  • Check Your House Deeds: Sometimes, the deeds to your house or land will have stipulations about what you can and cannot do regarding fencing.
  • Speak to Neighbours: It's good practice to inform your neighbours of your plans, as it could impact their property.
  • Local Planning Authority (LPA) Consultation: If in doubt, your LPA can provide guidance. This is particularly important if your property has restrictions, is listed, or is located in a conservation area.

Applying for Planning Permission

If you find your proposed fence does require planning permission, here’s a brief overview of how to proceed:

  1. Application: You can apply for planning permission through the Planning Portal website. It’s a straightforward process where you’ll submit your plans and any necessary documents.
  2. Fees: Applying for planning permission comes with a fee. Ensure you’re aware of the costs beforehand, as these fees are non-refundable.
  3. Wait Time: The decision process can take up to eight weeks, so plan your project timeline accordingly.
  4. Appeal: If your application is refused, you have the right to appeal the decision. However, this can be a lengthy process.

Final Thoughts

Adding a fence to your garden can enhance privacy, security, and the overall aesthetic of your property. While planning permission is not always required, making sure your fence project complies with local regulations is essential to avoid potential problems. By understanding and adhering to the guidelines and seeking approval when necessary, you can enjoy the benefits of your new garden fence without worry.